A Summary of The Verses Being Recited In Taraawee (Night 26)

A summary of the verses being recited.

26th of Ramadhaan (Juzz 26)

To be recited Saturday Night (Sep 04)

Chapter 46 – al-Ahqaf – “The Sand Dunes”

Summary: A Meccan surah taking its name after verse 21 which mentions the sand dunes where the people of Ad used to live, and where they were destroyed because of their rejection. The major theme of the chapter is the inescapable punishment awaiting those who deny the truth and Resurrection, when truth is challenged, the response is inevitable. Emphasis is placed on the misplaced stubbornness of the Meccans and the Prophet is encouraged to be patient and await Allah’s judgment.

Chapter 47 – Muhammad – “Muhammad”

Summary: A Medinan Surah dealing with the theme of war, the fate of the hypocrites, and the organisation of the Muslim community. Special attention is given to the iniquity of those who expelled the Prophet from Mecca, and the futility of opposing Allah and His Messenger is declared. Muslims are urged to obey Allah and the Prophet lest their deeds come to nothing. The first section of the chapter contrasts the believers with the disbelievers, the mid portion deals with backsliders and the faint hearted, and the chapter closes by urging faith and virtue.

Chapter 48 – al-Fath – “Victory”

Summary: A Medinan Surah taking its name from the first verse which references a dream of the Prophet in which he saw himself and his followers performing Hajj. The treaty of Hudaybiyyah is indirectly referenced and throughout the chapter the Prophet is assured that this treaty is a great breakthrough. The surah condemns the hypocrites of Madinah, the polytheists of Mecca, shows that victory comes from faith, patience and courage, and closes by praising the believers.

Chapter 49 – al-Hujurat – “The Private Rooms”

Summary: This Medinan Sura takes its title from the reference to the Prophets private rooms in verse 4. It deals with social aspects of the Muslim society and guides the believers how to deal with proper respect to their Prophet, and with mutual respect and trust to each other. The concluding passages point out the differences between true faith and a mere outward observance of religious practice.

Chapter 50 – Qaf – “Qaf”

Summary: Taking its name from its opening verse, this Meccan Surah deals mainly with Resurrection and the Day of Judgment. Previous generations of disbelievers are referred to in order to warn the Meccans and reassure the Prophet. Resurrection in nature is cited as evidence for the final resurrection and the weakness of man is highlighted. The chapter opens and closes by discussing the Qur’an.

Chapter 51 – adh-Dhariyat – “Scattering Winds”

Summary: A Meccan Surah highlighting the Signs in nature as proof of the Resurrection. The disbelievers are reminded of the fate that befell previous rebellious generations and the Prophet is urged to persist in his call.

Compiled by Abu Rumaysah

A Summary of The Verses Being Recited In Taraawee (Night 25)

A summary of the verses being recited.

25th of Ramadhaan (Juzz 25)

To be recited Friday Night (Sep 03)

Chapter 41 – Fussilat – “Made Distinct”

Summary: The Meccan Surah continues the theme of the previous chapter and deals with the arrogance of the disbelievers, the truthfulness of the Qur’an, Tawhid and Resurrection. The title is used to describe the Qur’an in verses 3 and 44. Several references are made to the senses which the disbelievers shut off from perceiving the truth and which will then testify against their owners on the Last Day. The chapter commences by discussing revelation and its people, then the story of Ad and Thamud followed by a passage on Judgment, Paradise and Hell, a section on scripture and closes by encouraging the Prophet and the believers.

Chapter 42 – Shura – “Consultation”

Summary: A Meccan Surah that takes its name from verse 38 where the practice of consultation is listed as one characteristic of the Muslim community. The chapter discusses Allah’s power, wisdom and final decision, explaining that these form some of the fundaments of faith. The unity of religion is stressed and the nature of revelation, and truth and falsehood, is described at the close of the chapter. The fact that Allah does not resemble His creation is central to this chapter.

Chapter 43 – az-Zukhruf – “Ornaments of Gold”

Summary: This Meccan Surah deals with repudiating pagan beliefs concerning the Angels and affirming the power of Allah and His acts of creation. Taking its name after the mention of the word in verse 38, the chapter contrast the glory of truth with the glitter of falsehood, and highlights that to attribute divinity to any besides Allah is harmful and logically inadmissible. The chapter commences by discussing revelation and the obduracy of the disbelievers. It then moves to discuss the story of Abraham and how he exposed the falsehood of paganism, and shows that the adornments of this world will not last, illustrating this with the story of Pharaoh. The Surah closes by discussing Jesus, eschatology and repudiating the belief that Allah could have a son.

Chapter 44 – Dukhan – “Smoke”

Summary: A Meccan Surah taking its name from verse 40 which refers to the Last Day as being smoke filled, or, alternatively,  prophecy to a haze of dust which surrounded Mecca at the time of drought and famine which preceded the Conquest of Mecca. The chapter highlights the mercy that is the Qur’an, the arrogance of the powerful and wealthy, draws comparisons between the people of Pharaoh and Tubba and the Meccans. The chapter opens with a discussion on revelation, moves to discuss the Last Day, them a narrative of the punishment of Pharaoh’s people follows, the bliss of Paradise and Torment of Hell are described, and the chapter closes with an address to the Prophet, enjoining him to wait for Allah’s judgment.

Chapter 45 – Jathiya – “Kneeling”

Summary: A Meccan Surah, revealed immediately after the previous one, and taking its name from verse 45 where the kneeling posture of all communities on the Day of Judgment is described. The arguments against the Qur’an are addressed and emphasis is placed on the fate of the sceptics. References to Allah’s wisdom open and close the chapter.

Compiled by Abu Rumaysah

A Summary of The Verses Being Recited In Taraawee (Night 24)

A summary of the verses being recited.

24th of Ramadhaan (Juzz 24)

To be recited Thursday Night (Sep 02)

Chapter 39 – az-Zumar – “The Groups”

Summary: This Meccan chapter deals almost exclusively with singling Allah out alone for worship. The command to worship Him alone is explicitly stated, shown in the example of the Prophet, and explained in parable form. Glad tidings are conveyed to the people of Tawhid and the greatness of the Book is highlighted coupled with a description of how the true believer receives it. Repeated throughout the chapter are illustrations and reminders about the life to come and Signs in Allah’s creation are described. The chapter closes with a verse depicting scene of devoted worship: the angels glorifying Allah, Judgment having been passed.

Chapter 40 – Ghafir – “The Forgiver”

Summary: A Meccan Surah opening with the statement that Allah is the Forgiver and Acceptor of Repentance and this is the theme of the whole chapter. The Surah is also called “The Believer” taken after vv. 28-45 which describe a believer, in the house of Pharaoh, to dissuade his people from opposing Moses. There are two more recurring themes: disputing Allah’s truth and calling on Him. The central portion of the Surah deals with the story of Pharaoh and Moses, and showing that false pride is trait in man making him think that the world revolves around him. The last part of the Surah deals with Signs in creation and Allah’s grace, a repudiation of polytheism and the destruction of previous nations.

Chapter 41 – Fussilat – “Made Distinct”

Summary: The Meccan Surah continues the theme of the previous chapter and deals with the arrogance of the disbelievers, the truthfulness of the Qur’an, Tawhid and Resurrection. The title is used to describe the Qur’an in verses 3 and 44. Several references are made to the senses which the disbelievers shut off from perceiving the truth and which will then testify against their owners on the Last Day.

Compiled by Abu Rumaysah

A Summary of The Verses Being Recited In Taraawee (Night 23)

A summary of the verses being recited.

23rd of Ramadhaan (Juzz 23)

To be recited Wednesday Night (Sep 01)

Surah 36 – Ya Sin – “Ya Sin”

Summary: A Meccan Surah taking its name from the first verse and highlights the divine source of the Qur’an, defending it against charges levelled. It warns of the fate of those who are stubborn and mock Allah’s Signs. The punishment of previous nations is recounted and arguments are provided for the reality of the Resurrection. Polytheism is condemned and particular emphasis is given to the topic of resurrection.

Surah 37 – as-Saffat – “Those in Ranks”

Summary: A Meccan Surah having short verses characterised by a fast beat. It deals with establishing the correct Islamic creed and purging it of all traces of paganism and idolatry. It launches an attack against superstition, draws a scene of the Day of Judgment and discusses resurrection, reckoning and reward. Reference is made to the question of revelation and the message and a series of Messengers is mentioned to portray the attitude of their opponents to them and Allah’s defence of His friends. The story of Abraham sacrificing his son is given special prominence as it exemplifies the pinnacle of submission attained through pure, unadulterated faith.

The chapter opens by describing the angels and discussing how the jinn try to eavesdrop on the heavenly assembly only to be chased away by piercing flames. Allah’s acts of creation are highlighted leading on to a refutation of those who deny the resurrection. The image of the resurrection is then drawn. The middle part of the chapter deals with the error of those who follow the unbelievers of old and accounts of some Messengers are narrated. The last part deals with superstitious beliefs concerning the Angels and jinn and promises victory to Allah’s Messengers. The chapter closes by declaring the limitless glory of Allah.

Chapter 38 – Sad – “Sad”

Summary: A Meccan Surah addressing three core issues: Tawhid, revelation and the reckoning. The first part relates the Meccan astonishment at the Prophet’s call, and that indeed a Messenger was sent to them at all. Their claims are rebutted, following which the story of David and Solomon is related to show that it is Allah who chooses where He places His grace and to whom He confers prophethood. The Prophet is counselled to take note of these Prophets and to be patient. A brief account of Job is then given to show how Allah tests His true servants with hardship and the exemplary patience shown by this Prophet. The grace of Allah on whoever He chooses is contrasted with those He has punished.

These stories form the second part of the chapter, the third part paints a scene of the Hereafter showing the end of the believers and the disbelievers who will argue with each other and curse each other in Hell, they will remember how they used to ridicule the believers and look for them, unable to find them. The last part of the Surah relates the story of Adam and Satan, highlighting that the attitudes and reactions of the Meccans were similar to that of the Accursed. The chapter closes with a statement from the Prophet that he wishes no wage or reward from his people, his duty is only to convey the message.

Chapter 39 – az-Zumar – “The Groups”

Summary: This Meccan chapter deals almost exclusively with singling Allah out alone for worship. The command to worship Him alone is explicitly stated, shown in the example of the Prophet, and explained in parable form. Glad tidings are conveyed to the people of Tawhid and the greatness of the Book is highlighted coupled with a description of how the true believer receives it. Repeated throughout the chapter are illustrations and reminders about the life to come and Signs in Allah’s creation are described. The chapter closes with a verse depicting scene of devoted worship: the angels glorifying Allah, Judgment having been passed.

Compiled by Abu Rumaysah

A Summary of The Verses Being Recited In Taraawee (Night 22)

A summary of the verses being recited.

22nd of Ramadhaan (Juzz 22)

To be recited Tuesday Night (Aug 31)

Surah 33 – al-Ahzab – “The Confederates”

Summary: A Madinan Surah taking its name after the Battle of the Trench (5 AH) mentioned in verses 9 onwards when the joint forces of various tribes of the disbelievers besieged Madinah. The period of revelation falls in a time when the new Muslim community had started taking shape and was developing, and the chapter as a whole deals with aspects of the social reorganisation that was happening in Madinah in terms of family and communal life. It is in this context that the plots and plans of the disbelievers and hypocrites are discussed. The chapter commences by counselling the Prophet to obey and trust in Allah alone, it then moves on to enjoin the abandonment of pagan custom and the building up of strong relationships. It moves on to discuss lessons learned from the Battle of the Trench and then conduct towards the Prophet’s wives is highlighted as is the respect due to the Prophet and his family. The Surah concludes by discussing propriety on the part of women, spelling out an image of the Last Day, mentioning the trust that man has undertaken and warning the hypocrites.

Surah 34 – Saba’ – “Sheba”

Summary: A Meccan Surah taking its name after the people of Sheba mentioned in verses 15 onwards, and tackling the topics of Tawhid, revelation and Resurrection, as do all Meccan chapters, with a particular emphasis on Allah’s knowledge and reward. Various scenes of the Hereafter are portrayed showing the disbeliever’s arguments with those they followed in this life and their futile attempts at faith when it is too late. Reference is made to Allah’s favour to David and Solomon in order to encourage the Prophet; charges against him are thoroughly refuted and the disbelievers are warned of the punishment that lies in store for them. The futility of polytheism is emphasised, we are told that falsehood will not prevail and the ill effects of opulence and greed are highlighted, stressing the fact that human power is but fleeting whereas Allah’s power, justice and mercy are eternal.

Surah 35 – al-Fatir – “The Creator”

Summary: A Meccan Surah affirming Allah’s power and acts of creation and contrasted with the impotency of false gods. The intricacies of Allah’s work in creation are the unifying thread of discussion through this chapter. The Surah commences by mentioning the great objects of creation that Allah has worked: the universe and the angels, moving on to discuss His providential grace and Signs. Idolaters are warned of their punishment, and previous Messengers who were rejected as liars are mentioned to comfort the Prophet. The great reward awaiting the believers is described. The Surah, in its course, details many of Allah’s Names and Attributes such as His being omnipotent, Almighty, All-Wise, who knows all, who is aware of all, who sees all and who is free from all want.

Surah 36 – Ya Sin – “Ya Sin”

Summary: A Meccan Surah taking its name from the first verse and highlights the divine source of the Qur’an, defending it against charges levelled. It warns of the fate of those who are stubborn and mock Allah’s Signs. The punishment of previous nations is recounted and arguments are provided for the reality of the Resurrection. Polytheism is condemned and particular emphasis is given to the topic of resurrection.

Compiled by Abu Rumaysah

A Summary of The Verses Being Recited In Taraawee (Night 21)

A summary of the verses being recited.

21st of Ramadhaan (Juzz 21)

To be recited Monday Night (Aug 30)

Surah 29 – al-Ankabut – “The Spider”

Summary: A Meccan Surah taking its title from the parable of the spider in verse 41 where the weakness of polytheism is likened to a spider web for frailty. The theme centres around the tests and trials faced by the believers, persecution and the fates of both the believers and disbelievers. Misconceptions regarding the nature of revelation and the Prophet are addressed and particular emphasis is given to the importance of linking conduct with the reception of revelation.

Surah 30 – ar-Rum – “The Romans”

Summary: A Meccan Surah which commences by making reference to the defeat of the Byzantines at the hands of the Persians in Syria, 613-614 CE, prophesising the subsequent Byzantine victory in 624 CE and the Muslim victory at Badr in the same year (624 CE/2 AH). The theme is the final end of things taken from various perspectives and Allah’s support of the believers. The chapter urges man to reflect and take note of the many Signs in themselves and creation, and to witness resurrection happening in nature and take heed. Allah’s mercy, like His law, surrounds all things and the standard of judgement is the same for all. The Prophet is urged to persevere and ignore the taunts of the disbelievers.

Surah 31 – Luqman – “Luqman”

Summary: A Meccan Surah whose title is taken from mention of the sage, Luqman, whose counsel to his son is related in verses 13 onwards. The final end of things is tackled again, this time from the perspective of explaining the wisdom behind things. The chapter demonstrates how man should worship Allah alone, express due gratitude to Him, and establish a firm belief in the Hereafter. The surah commences with describing the believers and condemns those who divert people from Allah’s path. Allah’s power is highlighted through describing His creation of the universe and the disbelievers are warned. Next, the counsel of Luqman is detailed which summarises the requirements of faith and model conduct. The stubbornness of the disbelievers is then condemned, the rewards of those who work good and evil highlighted, and proof is given to show that man, deep down, has always believed in the Creator. The Prophet is, moreover, told not to be saddened by disbelief and rejection. The sense of the chapter conveys the assurance of success to Muslims at a time of persecution.

Surah 32 – as-Sajda – “Prostration”

Summary: A Meccan Surah taking its name after the prostration of the believers mentioned in verse 15. The truth of the Qur’an is emphasised, faith is presented, and a scene from the Hereafter is detailed showing the states of the believer and disbeliever. The Prophet, at the end of the chapter, is urged not to pay attention to the disbelievers who are too blind to see Allah’s Signs. Its theme is that of creation, time and the resurrection as viewed through the light of Allah’s revelation. Evidence for these is furnished from what is witnessed in nature and from man’s own creation.

Surah 33 – al-Ahzab – “The Confederates”

Summary: A Madinan Surah taking its name after the Battle of the Trench (5 AH) mentioned in verses 9 onwards when the joint forces of various tribes of the disbelievers besieged Madinah. The period of revelation falls in a time when the new Muslim community had started taking shape and was developing, and the chapter as a whole deals with aspects of the social reorganisation that was happening in Madinah in terms of family and communal life. It is in this context that the plots and plans of the disbelievers and hypocrites are discussed. The chapter commences by counselling the Prophet to obey and trust in Allah alone, it then moves on to enjoin the abandonment of pagan custom and the building up of strong relationships. It moves on to discuss lessons learned from the Battle of the Trench and then conduct towards the Prophet’s wives is highlighted as is the respect due to the Prophet and his family. The Surah concludes by discussing propriety on the part of women, spelling out an image of the Last Day, mentioning the trust that man has undertaken and warning the hypocrites.

A Summary of The Verses Being Recited In Taraawee (Night 20)

A summary of the verses being recited.

20th of Ramadhaan (Juzz 20)

To be recited Sunday Night (Aug 29)

Surah 27 – an-Naml – “The Ants”

Summary: This Meccan Surah takes its name after mention of the ant in verse 18 and was revealed shortly after Surah 26. It opens and closes by describing the Qur’an as being joyful news for the believers and a warning for others. It narrates stories of the past Prophets and the destruction of the disbelievers leading up to the lessons of true and false worship, and Allah’s power contrasted with the total lack of power of false gods is illustrated. Throughout the chapter, an emphasis is placed on Allah’s knowledge.

Verses	Description
27:7-58	The story of Moses; Story of David and Solomon, the Queen of Sheba; Plotting to kill a Prophet: Story of Salih, Persecuting purity: Story of Lot
27:59-75	Is there a god with Allah? Allah’s acts of creation, Signs in creation; Allah is omnipotent and false gods are weak; Allah knows all
27:76-93	The Qur’an as guidance; Death before death; The Trumpet Blast and the Last Day; Prophet is commanded to Serve Allah and preach the Qur’an

Surah 28 – al-Qasas – “The Stories”

Summary: Revealed at a time when the Muslims were a minority and lacking position or power, this Meccan Surah centres on the story of Moses. It recounts his birth, upbringing, exile, call, his struggle with Pharaoh and subsequent exodus, his ultimate triumph and destruction of the disbelievers. The main theme of the chapter is that of struggle, Allah’s providential care and the evil end of those who are arrogant and spread corruption. It affirms that the one true power in the universe is Allah and the subject of revelation is addressed by emphasising how its recipient is prepared for his high destiny, in this case, Moses and Muhammad. The true worth of wealth is demonstrated, polytheism is denounced and the Prophet is exhorted to remain steadfast and reminded that making people believe is not his task. Verses 52-55 were revealed in Madinah.

Verses	Description
28:1-48	Revelation; Story of Moses and Pharaoh, tyranny, Moses’ mother, accidental death; Moses flees; Moses at Tuwa; Moses with Pharaoh; Destruction of the disbelievers
28:49-61	Challenge to produce something better than the Qur’an; Turn away from idle talk; Excuses for rejecting the truth and response; Pure Justice; Fleeting nature of this world
28:62-82	The Last Day, ringleaders of disbelief therein, polytheists challenged; Allah’s infinite power, impotency of false gods; Qarun and his wealth
28:83-88	Those deserving paradise, the humble; Never falter in the call and in worship

Surah 29 – al-Ankabut – “The Spider”

Summary: A Meccan Surah taking its title from the parable of the spider in verse 41 where the weakness of polytheism is likened to a spider web for frailty. The theme centres around the tests and trials faced by the believers, persecution and the fates of both the believers and disbelievers. Misconceptions regarding the nature of revelation and the Prophet are addressed and particular emphasis is given to the importance of linking conduct with the reception of revelation.

Verses	Description
29:1-13	Believers will be tested; Striving in obedience; Parameters for obeying Parents; False hopes and lies of disbelievers
29:14-40	The call of Noah, Abraham, Lot, Shu’ayb, Moses & Pharaoh
29:41-51	The Spider Web, futility of shirk; Creation has purpose; Serve Allah; Prayer; Religious Disputes; Revelation

Compiled by Ustaadh Abu Rumaysah.

A Summary of The Verses Being Recited In Taraawee (Night 18)

A summary of the verses being recited.

18th of Ramadhaan (Juzz 18)

To be recited Friday Night (Aug 27)

Surah 23 – al-Mu’minun – “The Believers”

Summary: Taking its name after the mention of the believers in the first verse, the theme of this Surah is defined by its name. It commences by outlining the qualities of the believers, moving on to present an exposition of faith and the true believers by narrating incidents from the lives of various Prophets and highlighting Allah’s workings in creation. It then repudiates the disbelievers, defends the Prophet and his message, highlights more qualities of the believers and closes with a description of the Last Day and a supplication for mercy and forgiveness. As such the whole chapter is about the believers and true faith.

Verses	Description
23:1-11	Qualities of the Believers, social and moral values, guarantee of Paradise
23:12-22	Creation of man in detail; Death and Resurrection; Creation of heaven and earth; Life and death in the water cycle; Lesson in cattle
23:23-50	Story of Noah; Moses and Aaron; Jesus
23:51-80	Eat good, wholesome food; Religion is one, no splitting; Qualities of the disbeliever; More qualities of the believer; Negligence of the disbeliever; Truth does not accord to low desires; The Prophet guides to the right way; Allah’s blessings and man’s ingratitude
23:81-118	Disbeliever’s reasons for denying the Resurrection, in their hearts they accept the truth about Allah; Truth about Allah; Allah has no son and there is no other god; Take refuge with Allah against Satan; The disbeliever at the point of death; The Trumpet is blown!; Judgment; Supplication for forgiveness and mercy

Surah 24 – al-Nur – “Light”

Summary: The Surah, named after its crowning verse, the Verse of Light, deals in the main with educating the Muslim community and strengthening the bonds therein. It commences by discussing the crime of adultery and slander, it moves on to discuss crime prevention and aspects of good conduct when dealing with other people that promote chastity and purity, this leads on the Verse of Light which talks about the people whose hearts are lit by Allah’s light and their qualities. Mentioned next are the hypocrites who fail to meet the requirements of due propriety, the greatest of which is obedience and submission to Allah and His Messenger. The chapter then closes by again examining aspects of good manners in the Muslim community.

Verses	Description
24:1-10	Clarity of Allah’s revelation; Adultery; Falsely accusing chaste women
24:11-20	The Slander of A’ishah; punishment of those who spread indecency
24:21-34	Satan’s footsteps; punishment of falsely accusing chaste women; Corrupt women and men; Conduct when visiting others; Lowering the gaze; Dress code; Marriage to protect chastity; Treatment of slaves; Clarity of Allah’s revelation
24:35-37	The Verse of Light
24:38-40	Reward of the believers; Parable of the deeds of the disbelievers; Another parable
24:41-46	All in heavens and earth glorify Allah; Allah’s acts of creation; Clarity of Allah’s revelation
24:47-57	Turning to Allah for judgment, different attitudes to; Obey Allah and His Messenger; Allah promises ascendancy for believers; Prayer, charity, obedience
24:58-64	Manners: Laws regarding privacy, propriety of slaves and children; conduct for eating with others, entering houses of others; Believers conduct with the Prophet; Summon of the Messenger is not like the summons of another; All belongs to Allah

Surah 25 – al-Furqan – “The Criterion”

Summary: Taking its name from the first verse, this Meccan Surah develops on the contrast of Light and Darkness and deals with comforting the Prophet, reassuring him and supporting him as he faced obstinate rejection, hostility and maltreatment from those he was calling. It recounts the accusation levelled against the Qur’an and the Messenger and refutes them, it relates incidents from the lives of other Prophets to show that rejection and persecution was not a new phenomenon, it highlights the end of the disbelievers, outlines the role of the Prophet, and ends with describing the true believer.

Verses	Description
24:1-10	Revelation of the Criterion; Allah has control of all; Impotency of false gods; Disbelievers claims against the Qur’an & response; Disbelievers claims against the Prophet & response
24:11-29	Denial of Hell and its torment; Paradise and its reward; False gods deny ever calling to worship of them; Obstinate arguments of the disbelievers & response; The Last Day; Importance of good companions

Compiled by Ustaadh Abu Rumaysah.

A Summary of The Verses Being Recited In Taraawee (Night 17)

A summary of the verses being recited.

17th of Ramadhaan (Juzz 17)

To be recited Thursday Night (Aug 26)

Surah 21 – al-Anbiya’ – “The Prophets”

Summary: Revealed in Mecca, this chapter deals with issues of faith, concentrating on three main areas: Tawhid, Allah’s message and the Resurrection. It discusses the obstacles placed in the path of higher virtue by evil and assures that Allah defends the believers and cites the story of Abraham as an example. The reader’s attention is drawn to the unity of laws that govern Allah’s creation, and this in turn is adduced as evidence of Allah’s oneness; the unity of the message and faith is reflected in the lives of all the Prophets, and the Surah closes by discussing the Last Day.

Verses	Description
21:1-15	Reckoning draws near; Man’s obstinacy to the truth; Destruction of deniers and their laments
21:16-30	Truth will vanquish falsehood; Proofs against polytheism; Call of the Messengers; Falsity of polytheism
21:31-47	Creation of heaven and earth, life and death; Inevitable end of all, eternal life is not granted to any; Man is hasty; Messenger were scoffed at; Falsity of polytheism
21:48-73	Moses and Arun; Abraham with his father, his breaking of the idols; Abraham cast into the fire
21:74-94	Lot; Noah; David and Solomon; Job; Ismail; Idris; Dhu’l-Kifl; Jonah; Zachariah; John; Mary and Jesus
21:95-112	Gog and Magog; the Last Day; Fuel of Hell; Message of Islam; The Prophet as mercy; Supplication for Allah’s aid

Surah 22 – al-Hajj – “The Pilgrimage”

Summary: This Surah was partly revealed in Mecca and partly revealed in Madina and it takes its name from the mention of Hajj in verse 27. The chapter tackles issues such as Tawhid, Resurrection, repudiating pagan beliefs, the Signs of Allah in creation, and the order to fight in the Way of Allah in defence of the truth. The general sense of the chapter invigorates faith, piety and surrender to Allah.

Verses	Description
22:1-24	The Last Hour; Man is rebellious; Proof of the Resurrection; Those who serve Allah as if standing on a precipice; Shirk; Punishment of the disbelievers; Reward of the believers
22:25-33	The First Sanctuary; Evil of hindering from Allah’s Way; Abraham’s proclamation for Hajj
22:34-46	Each nation has its Law; Heart of the true believer; Prayer and Sacrifice; Allah defends the believers; Rejection of the Prophet like rejection of previous Prophets; Disbelievers are blind to the Signs in history and creation
22:47-60	Respite is given to nations for a wisdom; The Duty of the Prophet; Satan trying to misguide Prophets and Allah foiling his effort; Judgment belongs to Allah
22:61-78	Signs in Allah’s creation; Mercy without limit; Allah is the Truth; Persecution of the believer; Futility of Shirk; the Parable of the fly; They have not made a just estimation of Allah; Command to pray and do good; Jihad; Allah is Guardian to the believer

Compiled by Ustaadh Abu Rumaysah.

A Summary of The Verses Being Recited In Taraawee (Night 16)

A summary of the verses being recited.

16th of Ramadhaan (Juzz 16)

To be recited Wednesday Night (Aug 25)

Surah 18 – al-Kahf – “The Cave”

Summary: The Surah takes its name after the Sleepers of the Cave mentioned in verses 9 onwards and its central theme is that of purging faith of all deviancy and superstition as well as highlighting the many paradoxes in life that can only be understood through patience and knowledge; it stresses the reward of true and sincere faith in Allah and absolute submission to Him, and explains that it is true faith which is the benchmark of judging ideas and values. The majority of the chapter recounts stories that stress these points: the Sleepers of the Cave, the man with two gardens, the creation of Adam and Satan’s fall, Moses and Khadir, and Dhu’l-Qarnain.

Verses	Description
18:60-82	Story of Moses and Khadir
18:83-98	Story of Dhu’l-Qarnain
18:99-110	The Last Day, hell brought forth; The Greatest losers; the Winners; Human Nature of the Prophet

Surah 19 – Maryam – “Mary”

Summary: The Surah takes its name after the story of Mary mentioned therein and her giving birth to the Prophet, Jesus. The central theme of the chapter is Tawhid and this is explored through the narration of several stories of grace given by Allah to the Prophets; it also discusses the Day of Judgment and mentions some arguments against those who deny the resurrection thereby reinforcing its central theme.

Verses	Description
19:1-15	Story of Zachariah and Mary, the birth of John
19:16-40	The birth of Jesus, his miracles in infancy; Allah has no son; warning of holding such beliefs
19:41-50	Story of Abraham arguing with his father and people, his disavowal of his people and their worship
19:51-72	Mention of Moses, Ismail, Idris, the Prophets in general; Description of Paradise; Mans argument for rejecting the Resurrection
19:73-98	Guidance and Misguidance; Idol worshippers will soon realise the futility of their belief; Evil of believing Allah has taken a son; Destruction of previous nations

Surah 20 – Ta Ha – “Ta Ha”

Summary: Taking its name from the first verse, this Surah deals with the nature of revelation vis-a-vis the Prophet; it commences by addressing the Prophet and ends by addressing him, outlining his mission and duties. Stories are related showing how Allah supported and aided His Prophets and the chapter as whole lends a sense of reassurance in Allah’s divine will and submission to Him.

Verses	Description
20:1-8	Revelation; Tawhid
20:9-98	The Story of Moses at Tuwa, his Signs, his being sent to Pharaoh, his fears, his being supported by his brother, Aaron; Moses, his birth and his being cast into the river; Moses and Pharaoh debate; Moses and the magicians; the Exodus; the Calf
20:99-114	The Last Day, state of the believers and disbelievers; Revelation of the Qur’an
20:115-129	The Story of Adam; Satan’s deception and the Fall; Disbelievers shall be raised blind; Destruction of previous nations
20:130-135	Glorifying Allah; Do not lust after the world; Prayer; Wait steadfastly for the Decree of Allah

Compiled by Ustaadh Abu Rumaysah